Iraq’s defense minister predicted Saturday that national security forces would retake full control of the city of Ramadi by the end of the year.

Iraq's defense minister predicted Saturday that national security forces would retake full control of the city of Ramadi by the end of the year.

"I met with the Joint Operations Command and they confirmed to me that we will regain all of the city of Ramadi by the end of this month," Khaled al-Obeidi told reporters in Baghdad.

Earlier this month, forces led by Iraq's elite counter-terrorism service retook Al-Tameem, a southwestern neighborhood of Ramadi from the so-called 'Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant' (ISIL) takfiri group.

The offensive in Al-Tameem this month marked a significant step in long-delayed efforts to recapture the city, around 100 kilometers (60 miles) west of Baghdad and capital of the vast province of Anbar.

"The reason the battle took so long was to avoid casualties among our forces and also to avoid civilian casualties," Obeidi said. "There are still many civilians in the city."

Terrorists still holed up in the city centre and using tunnels to avoid air strikes may number no more than 300, according to military officials.

ISIL fighters attacking from northwest of Ramadi with suicide car bombs attempted to retake control of the key Palestine bridge in recent days but Iraqi forces still have the upper hand.

"The city of Ramadi has now been fully isolated, and the Iraqi security forces are beginning to conduct their clearing operations," the US-led coalition's Baghdad-based spokesman, Colonel Steve Warren, told reporters on Friday.

He said that ISIL had been using the Euphrates river that runs through Ramadi to supply its gunmen inside the city with men and military equipment.

Control of both sides of the river banks in key areas have significantly reduced the takfiri organization's ability to re-supply, Warren said.