A Baghdad court sentenced vice president Tareq al-Hashemi to a fourth death sentence in absentia on Sunday over a foiled car bombing targeting pilgrims.

A Baghdad court sentenced vice president Tareq al-Hashemi to a fourth death sentence in absentia on Sunday over a foiled car bombing targeting pilgrims.

Hashemi, a prominent critic of Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, has dismissed the charges against him as politically-motivated in a case that has raised sectarian tensions in a country that only recently emerged from brutal communal bloodshed.

"Today, the court issued a death sentence against Hashemi and his son-in-law according to Article Four of the Anti-Terror Law in a case connected to an attempt to use a car bomb to target Shiite pilgrims," judicial spokesman Abdelsattar Bayraqdar said.

Bayraqdar stated the attempted car bombing dated to December 2011 during Ashura commemoration ceremonies, when pilgrims walk along Iraq's highways to the shrine city of Karbala.

Hashemi's son-in-law, Ahmed Qahtan, is also his secretary. Qahtan is last known to be in Turkey.

Bayraqdar and the head of Hashemi's defense team Muayad al-Izzi said the death sentence was the fourth issued against the vice president since September.

Hashemi was on Thursday sentenced to death in connection with the assassination of a senior interior ministry official.

He was handed two death sentences in a hearing on September 9 in a trial connected to the murders of three other officials. The verdict was issued on the same day a wave of deadly attacks killed dozens of people nationwide.

Hashemi was originally accused of running a death squad in mid-December 2011 as the last US troops left the country.

He fled to Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan region, which declined to hand him over to the federal government, and then embarked on a tour that took him to Qatar and Saudi Arabia, and finally to Turkey.